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etatism has come back on the political and economic agenda once again. In this pandemic process, while the governments began announcing their own economic stimulus package, the argument of liberalism vs. Yesterday the Robert Koch Institute based in Berlin, managing the pandemic process with the government in Germany, has announced that 20,000 cases in total have been diagnosed across the country and "If such a spread rate persist and cannot be stopped, within the next 2-3 months, the total number of cases can exceed 10 million within Germany ". The Israeli government has also started to study the advantages of GPS systems and applications, taking the example of the Chinese/Asian model.Įurope and the rest of the world is on alert. Now, Austria and Germany in Europe, some Asian countries such as South Korea, Singapore and especially China, have commenced to analyze how they can benefit from technology (digital tools) in this harsh fight. In Europe, declared as the new epicenter of the pandemic by the World Health Organization, the Chinese model has begun to be investigated in depth. Almost all new cases have meanwhile foreign roots in China. Wuhan, we know as the first city in China where the risk of a mass spread of the virus had occurred, does not have any new cases now. However, the whole world is discussing China's success in the battle against Covid-19. In sum, the more people are in the system, the safer we will be.Įach country is trying to develop its own solutions against the virus rooted in its particular political system, economic capacity and social structure. As a matter of fact, Google and Apple also collects the users’ information within their own infrastructure, and use them for their own interests.ģ) The implementation phase: The political authority must ensure that the application created is used and is made mandatory (as much as possible) after clarifying the previous phases. The infrastructure which operators share the location data with the law enforcement institutions, already exists. A change in the personal data (privacy) laws is highly likely required in these kinds of extraordinary conditions especially the model with respect to digital tools to be used, should be determined by the political authority.Ģ) The technological infrastructure: The agreement to transfer the data from the scientific/technological organization that can program the GPS systems, or from companies such as Google and Apple, to the scientific center responsible for the combat against the virus (sharing of data) is obligatory. Governments intending to use digital tools for the sake of containing the spread of the virus, need to implement a three-phase plan:ġ) Political decisions has to be made. Thanks to the GPS and the apps on smartphones, in South Korea and Taiwan, everybody using a smartphone is informed of the risk of personal contact with a potential carrier, just like in China but with different models. Baidu, which functions as the Google of the country, and many other local administrations are directly informing their residents about a carrier's position online. Some similar apps are now available on WeChat, which functions as the China's WhatsApp. The application had existed since February and it aims to prevent the unnecessary quarantines costing hundreds of billions dolars to the global economy. This application is called the "Alipay Health Code", and it is used around 200 cities throughout the country. Another application of the Chinese “Alibaba Machine Learning”, one of the world's giants in the field of artificial intelligence, provides technological infrastructure which helps to get out of the house, to use the public transport and to go to work safely.